Transfer Approval Process
The Transfer Approval Process in EquiBillBook provides control and oversight for stock transfers, especially for high-value items, sensitive inventory, or transfers between critical locations. This feature ensures proper authorization before stock is moved.
What is Transfer Approval?
Transfer Approval is a workflow feature that requires designated approvers to review and authorize stock transfers before they are processed. This helps:
- Prevent unauthorized stock movements
- Ensure proper authorization for valuable inventory
- Maintain control over inter-branch transfers
- Provide audit trail for stock movements
- Reduce errors and unauthorized transfers
Enabling Approval Workflow
To enable transfer approval:
- Navigate to Inventory Settings → Stock Transfer Settings
- Enable "Require Transfer Approval"
- Configure approval rules and thresholds
- Assign approvers for different scenarios
- Set up notification preferences
Approval Configuration
Configure approval settings:
Approval Rules
- Always Require Approval: All transfers require approval
- Threshold-based: Approval required only above certain value or quantity
- Location-based: Approval required for specific source/destination combinations
- Item-based: Approval required for specific items or categories
- User-based: Approval required based on user role or permissions
Approver Assignment
- Single Approver: One person must approve
- Multiple Approvers: Multiple people must approve (all or any)
- Hierarchical: Approval based on organizational hierarchy
- Role-based: Approval based on user roles
- Location-based: Different approvers for different locations
Approval Workflow Stages
Stage 1: Transfer Submission
When a transfer is submitted for approval:
- Transfer status changes to "Pending Approval"
- Stock is not yet affected
- Approvers are notified via email/SMS
- Transfer appears in approver's pending list
- Transfer cannot be modified without cancelling
Stage 2: Approver Review
Approvers review the transfer:
- View transfer details (items, quantities, locations)
- Check stock availability and impact
- Review transfer reason and notes
- Verify authorization and business need
- Check for any conflicts or issues
Stage 3: Approval Decision
Approvers make a decision:
- Approve: Transfer proceeds to processing
- Reject: Transfer is cancelled with reason
- Request Changes: Return to creator for modifications
- Delegate: Assign to another approver
Stage 4: Post-Approval
After approval:
- Status changes to "Approved"
- Transfer creator is notified
- Transfer proceeds to processing stage
- Stock deduction occurs
- Approval is recorded in audit trail
Approval Methods
Different ways to approve transfers:
Dashboard Approval
- View pending approvals on dashboard
- Quick approve/reject actions
- Bulk approval for multiple transfers
- Filter and search pending approvals
Email Approval
- Receive approval request via email
- Review transfer details in email
- Approve or reject directly from email (if configured)
- Link to full transfer details
Transfer Details Page
- Navigate to transfer details
- Review complete transfer information
- Approve or reject with comments
- View approval history
Approval Criteria
Approvers should consider:
- Business Need: Is the transfer necessary?
- Stock Availability: Is sufficient stock available at source?
- Destination Need: Does destination location need this stock?
- Value Consideration: Is the transfer value appropriate?
- Timing: Is this the right time for the transfer?
- Authorization: Is the requester authorized?
Approval Thresholds
Set up thresholds for automatic approval:
- Value Threshold: Transfers below certain value auto-approved
- Quantity Threshold: Transfers below certain quantity auto-approved
- User Level: Senior users may have higher auto-approval limits
- Item Category: Certain item categories may have different thresholds
Rejection Process
When a transfer is rejected:
- Status changes to "Rejected"
- Rejection reason is recorded
- Transfer creator is notified
- Stock remains unchanged
- Transfer can be cancelled or modified and resubmitted
Approval Comments
Approvers can add comments:
- Approval Comments: Notes when approving
- Rejection Reasons: Required when rejecting
- Modification Requests: Suggestions for changes
- Internal Notes: Private notes for other approvers
Approval History
Track approval activities:
- Approval Log: Complete history of approval actions
- Approver Details: Who approved/rejected and when
- Comments: All approval comments and reasons
- Status Changes: Complete status change history
- Audit Trail: Full audit trail for compliance
Escalation
Handle approval delays:
- Reminder Notifications: Automatic reminders for pending approvals
- Escalation Rules: Escalate to higher authority if not approved in time
- Auto-approval: Auto-approve after escalation period (if configured)
- Urgent Transfers: Special handling for urgent transfers
Best Practices
- Set clear approval rules and thresholds
- Assign approvers based on expertise and authority
- Review and approve transfers promptly
- Provide clear rejection reasons when rejecting
- Monitor approval times and bottlenecks
- Regularly review and update approval rules
- Train approvers on approval criteria
- Maintain approval audit trails
Troubleshooting
Transfer not showing for approval?
- Verify approval workflow is enabled
- Check if transfer meets approval criteria
- Verify approver permissions and assignments
- Review approval rules and thresholds
Cannot approve transfer?
- Verify you have approval permissions
- Check if transfer is in pending approval status
- Ensure transfer hasn't been cancelled
- Review user role and approval authority
Approval notifications not received?
- Check notification settings
- Verify email/SMS configuration
- Check spam/junk folders
- Review notification preferences
Integration with Permissions
Approval integrates with user permissions:
- Create Transfer: Users can create transfers
- Approve Transfer: Approvers can approve/reject
- View Approvals: Users can view approval status
- Override Approval: Super admins may override if needed
Reporting and Analytics
Track approval metrics:
- Approval Rate: Percentage of transfers approved
- Approval Time: Average time for approval
- Rejection Rate: Percentage of transfers rejected
- Approver Performance: Approver response times
- Bottleneck Analysis: Identify approval delays
The Transfer Approval Process provides essential control and oversight for stock transfers. Properly configured approval workflows ensure authorized stock movements while maintaining operational efficiency.